- 首页
- 特岗教师
答案:
persona:①theassumedidentityorfictional“I”assumedbyawriterinaliterarywork;thusthespeakerinalyricpoem,orthenarratorinafictionalnarrative.②Inadramaticmonologue,thespeakerisevidentlynottherealauthorbutaninventedorhistoricalcharacter.③Manymoderncritics,though,insistfurtherthatthespeakerinanypoemshouldbereferredtoasthepersona,toavoidtheunreliableassumptionthatwearelisteningtothetruevoiceofthepoet.Onereasonforthisisthatagivenpoetmaywritedifferentpoemsinwhichthespeakersareofdistinctkinds;anotheristhatouridentificationofthespeakingvoicewiththatoftherealpoetwouldconfuseimaginativecompositionwithautobiography.④Sometheoristsofnarrativefictionhavepreferredtodistinguishbetweenthenarratorandthepersona,makingthepersonaequivalenttotheimpliedauthor.