答案:I I) Remember that an app is a tool—a great tool—but it’s not the greater purpose. A good app will spur you on with implicit or explicit gamification. What does that mean? App developers have taken the elements of game design which make video gaming so addictive and applied them to educational apps. Sneaky? Maybe, but it’s all for a good cause: to keep you learning! Rarely will you have heard someone bent over a textbook remark, “I’m completely addicted to learning Spanish!” Among all the rewards and extrinsic motivation, don’t forget your purpose and own, intrinsic motivation: It wasn’t to complete level five, it was to communicate with the locals.